The Avengers (2012)

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From the “X-Men” (2000)” to “Spider-Man” (2002) to “The Dark Knight” (2008), 21st-century Hollywood has been all about the comic book superhero. And of all the efforts so far, “The Avengers” may be the most shrewd business scheme Hollywood has ever dreamed up. You can hear the studio execs now: “Rather than make one superhero movie, let’s make five! We’ll introduce different superheroes along the way, then bring them all together in one super-blockbuster!” “The Avengers” is thus the culmination of Marvel’s “Iron Man (2008), “The Incredible Hulk” (2008), “Iron Man 2″ (2010), “Thor” (2011) and “Captain America” (2011). Continue reading

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The Cabin in the Woods (2012)

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You think you know the story,” the tagline says. But “The Cabin in the Woods” unfolds in most unexpected ways, mining pleasant surprises from genre archetypes as old as the hills have eyes. The plot sounds similar to “The Evil Dead” (1981) — five friends take a trip to a remote cabin in the woods, but stumble upon an ancient book that unleashes a horrific evil. The characters are familiar — The Whore (Anna Hutchison), The Athlete (Chris Hemsworth), The Scholar (Jesse Williams), The Fool (Fran Kranz) and The Virgin (Kristen Connolly). We’ve even seen the set pieces before, like the lake pier that recalls “Friday the 13th” (1980).

But there are two additional characters, Sitterson (Richard Jenkins) and Hadley (Bradley Whitford), who throw us for a loop, riding around a high-tech complex in the film’s opening scene. Who are they? And what is their goal? The answers reveal a post-modern commentary on the horror genre, our desire for voyeurism, and a vague stab at explaining why horror exists in the first place.
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The Three Stooges (2012)

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It says something about the state of Hollywood when the year’s three biggest comedies — “21 Jump Street,” “American Reunion” and “The Three Stooges” — have all been reboots. Stay tuned for “Anchorman 2″ and “The Hangover Part III” next year. And so, we get “The Three Stooges,” a remake we should’ve seen coming from a mile away. Don’t even try to hold your hand up vertically in front of our eyes to stop it — Hollywood always finds a way to smack us over the head. Thankfully, the film disproves many of our preconceived doubts. Much of it is actually pretty funny, just not enough to make you drop on the ground and spin in circles. Continue reading

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Titanic 3D (2012)

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“Near, far, wherever you are.” The unmistakable song lyrics from “Titanic” no longer belong just to Celine Dion; they now also apply to the effect of 3D glasses, changing our depth perception of the “iceberg right ahead.” The “unsinkable” 1997 blockbuster has returned to theaters in a special 3D re-release marking the 15th anniversary of the film and the 100th anniversary of the ship’s infamous sinking on April 15, 1912. Continue reading

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Mirror Mirror (2012)

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Hollywood offers two new takes on the “Snow White” fairy tale this year. In June, Charlize Theron (“Monster”), Chris Hemsworth (“Thor”) and Kristen Stewart (“Twilight”) star in “Snow White and the Huntsman,” which promises to be a darker rendition. Before that, however, we get a lighter take in “Mirror Mirror, ” starring Julia Roberts as The Queen, whose plan to kill Snow White is foiled by seven tiny rebels. Continue reading

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Undefeated (2011)

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“Undefeated” follows the Manassas Tigers, led by Coach Bill Courtney, who transforms a group of undisciplined individuals into a team of young men. His mission: to win the school’s first-ever playoff game. His motto: “Football doesn’t build character. It reveals it.” The film not only builds up our emotions, it reveals our tear ducts. Few things shine like those Friday night lights. Except, of course, the Oscar spotlight. What did “Raging Bull” say? “That the thing ain’t the ring, it’s the play?” Continue reading

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21 Jump Street (2012)

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It was an odd choice for a remake — a 1980s TV series about a group of young, undercover cops specializing in youth crimes. But Hollywood must have figured, if “21 Jump Street” (1987-1991) can launch the career of Johnny Depp, it may just work for Jonah Hill (“Superbad”) and Channing Tatum (“Step Up”). Hill plays Schmidt, a not-so-slim Slim Shady who’s picked on by Tatum’s letterman-clad jock Jenko. After graduation, they become “buddy cops” and join the ranks of a special task force at 21 Jump Street. Brash leader Capt. Dickson (Ice Cube) assigns them to break up a synthetic drug ring at a local high school, sending them in as undercover high school students. Continue reading

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Kony 2012 (2012)

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Does the phrase “Kony 2012″ ring a bell? The film, directed by Jason Russell for the non- profit group Invisible Children, is lighting up the internet with 46 million hits on YouTube, 533,000 “Likes” on Facebook and 48,000 followers on Twitter — all since being posted on Monday. Many support it. Many criticize it. And many journalists have listed the pros and cons. But any film getting this much buzz can at the very least be called one thing — effective. You can watch the video, research it and decide for yourself. My goal is to break down the techniques used by the filmmaker in what could very well be a template for the future of activist documentaries. Continue reading

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Act of Valor (2012)

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While Hollywood saluted its own elite forces Sunday at the Oscars, moviegoers crowned “Act of Valor” the weekend box office champ at $24.5 million. As far as opening weekends go, that puts it between “Jarhead” ($27.7 million) and “Behind Enemy Lines” ($17.1 million). Still, “Act of Valor” more closely resembles the military recruitment videos that screen as movie theater ads before the trailers even start, jacking us up with patriotic images of “Citizen Soldiers” performing heroic deeds. “Valor” is just like that, but instead of killing a few minutes before the movie, you’re forced to kill two hours — and it’s all you get. I suppose there are worse ways to pass time than by killing terrorists with the most elite forces known to man. Continue reading

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The Descendants (2011)

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Call it the performance of his career. Six years after winning Best Supporting Actor for “Syriana” (2005), George Clooney is contending for Best Actor for a third time, after “Michael Clayton” (2007) and “Up in the Air” (2009). He’s also nominated for co-writing “The Ides of March” (2011), continuing a path of hunk-turned-actor-turned-filmmaker that reminds me more and more of Redford’s career with each passing film. Rosemary must be awfully proud of her “descendant.” Continue reading

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The Help (2011)

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February is Oscar month, but it’s also Black History Month. What better time for “The Help” to recall Mark Twain’s wisdom: “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme.” Just as Steven Spielberg adapted Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple” a quarter century ago, writer/director Tate Taylor takes Kathryn Stockett’s black-and-white bestseller and turns it into a silver-screen meditation on race relations. While Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey lost their Oscar bids for “Purple,” it’s shaping up to be a fine Oscar night for Viola Davis and Octavia Spencer of “The Help,” likely to win Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. Continue reading

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Midnight in Paris (2011)

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Bogie once said, “We’ll always have Paris.” I hope we’ll always have Woody Allen. It’s so rare to find a filmmaker who writes and directs his own movies, let alone 41 of them. Allen’s latest is one of his best. “Midnight in Paris” follows a nostalgic American writer, Gil (Owen Wilson), who visits Paris with his fiancee, Inez (Rachel McAdams). Each night at the stroke of midnight, he is magically transported to the 1920s, back when the French capital attracted the world’s greatest artists. He insists, “The past is not dead! Actually, it’s not even past. You know who said that? Faulkner. And he was right. And I met him, too. I ran into him at a dinner party.” Continue reading

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War Horse (2011)

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The Oscar race is on, “The Artist” and “The Descendants” are neck and neck, “Hugo” is going to the inside, and “War Horse” is struggling to get out of the starting gate. Don’t get me wrong. Steven Spielberg’s latest effort is a fine film. It’s just a pony among Best Picture stallions, and far from his own Top 10, where “Schindler’s List” beats “Jaws” in a telephoto finish. Based on a book by Michael Morpurgo, the film tells the tale of a miracle horse, from its days plowing English farmland for teenage owner Albert (Jeremy Irvine), to riding calvary missions in World War I. Continue reading

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The Tree of Life (2011)

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I never thought a film could rival the mind-blowing reach of 2001: A Space Odyssey. Then up sprouted The Tree of Life. Writer/director Terrence Malick (Badlands, Days of Heaven) contemplates broad themes of life, death and spirituality by intercutting three threads: (a) the family story of a suburban father (Brad Pitt), graceful wife (Jessica Chastain) and problem child (Hunter McCracken); (b) the grief and regret of that son in his corporate adulthood (Sean Penn); and (c) the creation of the universe and the afterlife. Continue reading

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Moneyball (2011)

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There’s a scene in Moneyball where Jonah Hill tells Brad Pitt, “I wanna show you a video.” Pitt says, “I’m not in the mood for film,” but winds up loving what he sees. The same goes for Moneyball, a film that cash-strapped moviegoers will find well worth the price of admission. It tells the true story of Oakland A’s General Manager Billy Beane (Pitt), whose low-budget team has just been purged by baseball’s high rollers. Continue reading

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Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (2011)

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Gazing at the smoke of 9/11, all anyone could say was that it was like “something out of a movie.” And yet, movies could never capture an event so tragic. Case in point: Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close, based on the 2005 book by Jonathan S. Foer and adapted by Forrest Gump and Benjamin Button screenwriter Eric Roth. Continue reading

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Hugo (2011)

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Martin Scorsese wanted to make a film his daughter could finally see. So he took the children’s book, The Invention of Hugo Cabret, and adapted it into the magical 3D movie, Hugo. You won’t find the auteur staples of in-your-face violence and rock-n-roll soundtracks, but there’s still so much Scorsese in this picture, which joins “The Artist” in making 2011 the year that Hollywood reclaimed movie history. Continue reading

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The Artist (2011)

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The day after it won best picture for a comedy or musical at the Golden Globes, “The Artist” sold out its 7 p.m. screening at the Landmark E Street Cinema. I couldn’t help but smile. A black-and-white silent film from France had just sold out a theater in 2012 America. If you’re still leery about watching a silent movie, don’t be. Here, the gimmick fits perfectly into the plot, where silent movie star George Valentin (Jean Dujardin) worries that talking pictures will ruin his career in 1927 Hollywood. Continue reading

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Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011)

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Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to take an established action franchise and not only out-gross it at the box office, but also get better reviews from the critics. It may sound impossible, but the very stigma of “bad sequels” is about to self-destruct in 5 seconds. The franchise has worn many masks — four films, four directors, four impossible missions — but the latest installment may just be the best. Continue reading

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The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)

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I went into this one with mixed feelings — lament for another Hollywood remake of a foreign film, and excitement to see the latest work of David Fincher, who wowed me with Se7en (1995), Fight Club (1999), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button(2008) and The Social Network (2010). While I was captivated by the murder mystery at the core of the film’s plot, it felt a little too convoluted, rushing through so many clues that we struggle to figure out why we’re going to each point of the journey. Continue reading

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50/50 (2011)

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Loosely based on the true story of screenwriter Will Reiser — cousin of Paul Reiser (Diner, TV’s Mad About You) — 50/50 tells the tale of a young man diagnosed with a rare form of cancer. Full of charm, humor and a few tears, it’s the perfect cocktail for mainstream audiences. And yet, those who have been around the block a time or two can see exactly where the plot is headed. Continue reading

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Super 8 (2011)

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Super 8 started off very promisingly. I was enamored by the story of a group of young kids trying to make a film on a Super 8 camera. For a while, it reminded me of The Goonies (1984) and Stand By Me (1986), in a good way, with tons of camaraderie between the kids. But as the film slowly gave way to special effects over story, and the alien ship rose into the sky in rip-off E.T. fashion, the film lost too much of its charm for my liking. Continue reading

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Blue Velvet (1986)

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In the 2002 Sight & Sound critics poll, David Thomson voted Blue Velvet not just his favorite movie of the ’80s, but his favorite film of all time. Thomson sang the highest of praises, saying, “It would be as hard to advance on Blue Velvet as it must have been to work after Citizen Kane.” (A) That sentiment was echoed by Peter Travers, who called Blue Velvet a “perverse masterwork” and ranked it #9 in Rolling Stone‘s 100 Maverick Movies.

Why, then, is there a backlash from mainstream viewers, who gave higher box office receipts to 76 other movies that year? Why does the public rate it a 7.8 on IMDB? Why did Roger Ebert give it just one star in 1986? And why does it still only get two stars on my Comcast cable box, compared to the 92% rating on rottentomatoes?

The answer: Blue Velvet is not only odd, but it goes for something that transcends cinema. As a first-time viewer, you share in the main character’s uncomfortable departure from your safe movie-going existence. You go along with it, because you’re intrigued, but by the time the velvet curtain drops, you aren’t sure what to make of it. Wasn’t half the movie campy, corny, even poorly written? And how does that compute with the other half, which is the exact opposite — a brutally real underworld? Finally, you contemplate it long enough and you realize the corniness and brutality are both there for a reason: two contrasting views on the world around us, presented in two contrasting styles by a director daring enough to challenge us and to comment on the film medium itself. Continue reading

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Forrest Gump (1994)

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“The way our great director Bob Zemeckis would describe it,” said Gary Sinise, “sometimes we thought we were making Citizen Kane and other times we thought Roger Rabbit.” Is Forrest Gump a profound commentary like Kane, or an effects-driven romp like Roger Rabbit? Such a broad spectrum makes for a most fascinating discussion about the critics and the mainstream.

While the public made Gump the highest grossing movie of 1994 and votes it an 8.7 on IMDB today, the experts remain splintered. They simultaneously shower it with Oscars (six including Best Picture) and snub it entirely at Cannes, Venice and Berlin. They vote it into the AFI Top 100, but give it zero votes on the Sight & Sound critics poll. Most of all, they give it mixed reviews with a 72% on rottentomatoes, some echoing Pauline Kael — “I hated it thoroughly” — and others echoing Roger Ebert – “Forrest Gump is not only a great and magical entertainment, but the more you think about it, the more it reveals itself as actually sort of profound.” Continue reading

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The Wizard of Oz (1939)

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There may be no greater testament to The Wizard of Oz than the vast demographics it covers, from theater types who adore Broadway’s Wicked to stoners who watch the film in sync with Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon. After nearly 75 years, the film has transformed itself from mild box office showing to must-see annual TV event to timeless pop culture legend. It’s hard to think that the movie started as just that — a movie.

It’s almost impossible to look objectively at a film that’s so burned into our collective conscious that every song seems our own, every word feels part of our vocabulary and every touch appears as if fate intended it to be there. The film has become so mythical that many fans can no longer separate fact from fiction. Didn’t a Munchkin hang himself on screen? Aren’t there hidden metaphors for government policies? Wasn’t there some on-screen accident? Some off-screen illness? Some of these myths have been busted; others embraced. But one thing is for certain — a film that spawns so many legends must indeed be a legend itself. Continue reading

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It’s a Wonderful Life (1946)

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For a film that’s become such a fixture in our homes each holiday season, it’s amazing how much Frank Capra’s It’s a Wonderful Life still has the ability to shock viewers with the same reaction: “I forgot how dark it is. How serious. How little it actually focuses on Christmas.” Indeed, Capra uses the holidays as a mere framing device for an in-depth character study into one man’s life of disappointment — a kind of film noir with a second chance, a human tragedy with revisionist fantasies.

“Happiness here was pursued by the hounds of living hell; the American Dream was so close to the nightmare,” critic David Thomson writes. “The film that had failed in 1947 had become a token of uplifting fellowship, yet it was a film noir full of regret, self-pity and the temptation of suicide. How could so many people convince themselves that it was cheery?” Continue reading

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The Godfather (1972) / The Godfather Part II (1974)

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Considering their spots atop just about every best list in existence, the idea that “The Godfather” and “The Godfather Part II” are the greatest films ever made may seem more like a sacred truth than something still up for debate. To this day, they remain the only original and sequel to both win the Oscar for Best Picture. And yet, I have still heard an unfortunate few say they don’t get the hype. Too long. Too slow. Too depressing. If you fall into this category, I beg you to reconsider. If you like movies, and their potential to explain the world around us, I promise this is a bandwagon worth joining.

How’s this for an offer you can’t refuse: my promise that by the end of this review, if you truly take the time to read the litany of Coppola’s genius directing techniques and powerful themes, you will finally understand why these movies are so famous, so beloved and so revered. As the late Sidney Lumet said, “They are as close to perfect movies as I think exists.” Continue reading

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All About Eve (1950)

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Bette Davis was Hollywood royalty, so respected that she was named the very first female president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. She was also so independent that she resigned when the Academy wouldn’t let her open the 1942 Oscars to the public and donate the proceeds to British war relief. After her resignation, studio head Darryl F. Zanuck said she would never work in Hollywood again. But there he was, eight years later, signing her to play the lead role of Margo Channing in All About Eve. It was a risky project, untouched for years by studios who were uneasy about its unflattering presentation of showbiz as a world of lying, opportunistic, backstabbing scum. No business like it, indeed.

The film was fittingly released the same year as Sunset Blvd., where Billy Wilder cast just as cynical a lens on the film industry. Thus 1950 will forever stand as the year that show business was its most self-reflexive and its most self-critical. While Sunset Blvd. usually ranks slightly higher on best lists today, it was All About Eve that dominated in 1950, garnering a record 14 Academy Award nominations (tied with Titanic for the most in history) and winning six, including Best Picture (Zanuck), Best Director (Joseph L. Mankiewicz), Best Screenplay (Mankiewicz) and Best Actor (George Sanders). Continue reading

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Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)

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How brilliant a writer is Charlie Kaufman? Brilliant enough to earn three Oscar nominations and contribute three scripts to the Writers Guilds’ 101 Greatest Screenplays of All-Time — all in a span of six years. From 1999-2004, Kaufman single-handedly gave us some of the most imaginative screenplays in the history of movies, from Being John Malkovich (1999), about a puppeteer finding a hidden doorway into the head of actor John Malkovich, to Adaptation. (2002), about twin-brother screenwriters.

Yet as good as those scripts are — and they are phenomenal — Kaufman’s most inventive and touching work has to be Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, a film about ex-lovers who undergo a procedure to erase eachother from their respective memories. If only Jimmy Stewart had that luxury in Vertigo. And yet, Eternal Sunshine is so much more than its original, bittersweet premise. Kaufman layers his gimmick with deep characterization, beautiful themes and wondrous science fiction. Of the three aformentioned scripts to land on the WGA list, Eternal Sunshine ranks the highest at #24, and while the other two did not win Kaufman Oscars, Eternal Sunshine finally did the trick. Continue reading

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Rocky (1976)

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To argue the merits of Rocky as a popular phenomenon seems almost unnecessary, and any plot summary is merely a formality. Everyone and his mother knows the story of Philadelphia down-and-outer Rocky Balboa and his miracle long-shot at boxing’s heavyweight crown. Few films can claim to have been seen, and beloved, by so many. Even those who haven’t seen the film feel as if they have, and everyone, fans and non-fans alike, can instantly call to mind the film’s characters, quotes, music and images. It’s a part of the American experience, an inspiration to millions and the blueprint for so many sports movies to follow.

Unfortunately, the film has become so diluted by pop culture references and endless sequels that watching it today almost feels like an exercise in self-parody. It’s so easy to forget that Rocky, the original, is actually a solid film, however calculated. It’s the source of all our subconscious training montages, an accessible commentary on the working class, the romanticized epitome of the American Dream, a record setter at the box office, the Best Picture of 1976, one of the finest love stories in movie history and the greatest underdog story ever told. Continue reading

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The Searchers (1956)

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“When I first saw The Searchers it was a terrific cowboy and Indian picture,” said Steven Spielberg. “But as I got older and saw The Searchers numerous times, I realized that it had much deeper meanings than that.”

I couldn’t agree more. For me, The Searchers was my “epiphany movie,” where the veil of “normal” movie-watching was lifted to reveal another way of “seeing.” I came to realize why director John Ford is so respected among filmmakers. Why in 2002, MovieMaker Magazine called him one of the Top 5 Most Influential Directors of All Time. Why Entertainment Weekly voted him the #3 greatest of all time. And why Orson Welles always maintained that his Top 3 favorite directors were “John Ford, John Ford, and John Ford.”

What better way for average folks to have their own film theory awakening than a deceptively simple John Wayne western, the type of “Cowboy and Indian” flick your grandfather watched many a Saturday, not knowing that an entirely different language — the language of cinema — was masterfully at work? Continue reading

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Rear Window (1954)

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By the late ’40s, Alfred Hitchcock had made roughly 40 films, and like many great artists, he had become restless in his work. Yearning to stretch the boundaries of a medium he had so clearly mastered, he began what some would call his “experimental phase,” a creative flourish that produced Rope (1948), a film shot in ten long “single takes” to create the illusion of one continuous shot; Dial M for Murder (1954), which dabbled in a 3D technology that allowed Grace Kelly to lift a pair of scissors off the screen; even The Man Who Knew Too Much (1955), where he inserted a Doris Day musical number.

The greatest in this experimental period was, of course, Rear Window. Here, Hitchcock concocted his most original, most challenging concept yet: to create an entire film from one vantage point, the rear window of a Greenwich Village apartment, and in turn, symbolize the very movie-watching experience and director-viewer relationship that made him a legend. Continue reading

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Vertigo (1958)

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There’s a reason Alfred Hitchcock is history’s most respected director among both the critics and the public. It’s because his career epitomizes the essence of this site. The rotund man nimbly walked the tightrope between the academic and the mainstream better than anyone — while so many others looked down and got the spins. He was both a showman and a visionary, making films that celebrate the nail-biting entertainment we love about the movies, yet ones that, upon closer inspection, reveal a deeper understanding of how cinesthetic techniques work wonders on the subconscious. That’s the mark of a true genius.

Now that the dust has settled from all the masterworks — from Psycho to The Birds, Rear Window to Notorious — Hitchcock’s cream has finally risen to the top. When Universal released its “Hitchcock Masterpiece DVD Collection,” Vertigo was the only film to feature the word “Masterpiece” on the cover. When the AFI updated its Top 100 list in 2007, Vertigo leaped 52 spots ahead to No. 9. And when Sight & Sound conducted its latest poll of history’s greatest films, critics from around the world voted Vertigo all the way to No. 2. Continue reading

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Citizen Kane (1941)

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“['Citizen Kane'] may be more fun than any other great movie,” wrote Pauline Kael, godmother of all film critics. I have a hunch, however, that your average viewer will agree more with Peter Griffin of “Family Guy:” “It’s a sled. There, I just saved you two long, boobless hours.” Indeed, so many in the mainstream reflect Joey and Rachel in “Friends:” “Have you ever tried to sit through ‘Citizen Kane?’” “I know. It’s really boring, but it’s like a big deal.”

Trust me. “Citizen Kane” is the single most important film for you to understand, because it carries the very DNA required of every film critic, the blueprint for any serious filmmaker and the standard by which scholars judge the “great movies.” Understand this one, and you’ll have unlocked the most challenging end of the film spectrum. You’ll be well on your way to understanding the rest of the listology kings, the art masterpieces and the critical favorites that have mystified you for so long. Continue reading

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The Shawshank Redemption (1994)

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Only a select few films have been called “the most beloved of all time.” Annual TV airings earned the title for “The Wizard of Oz” (1939) and “It’s a Wonderful Life” (1946), while box office receipts have made strong cases for “Gone With the Wind” (1939), “The Godfather” (1972) and “Star Wars” (1977). But in the internet age, a new generation of Millenials holds up a new contender: “The Shawshank Redemption.”

Only in today’s culture of rapid film consumption and instant web response could a film like “Shawshank” rise the ranks of reverence to do battle with the listology kings of academic glory. This is why I’m choosing to launch The Film Spectrum with “Shawshank” alongside “Citizen Kane.” In many ways, “Shawshank” has become the “Citizen Kane” of IMDb, with more than half a million viewers flocking to the site to rank the film No. 1. Continue reading

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